Claude Code for Everything: Finally, that Personal Assistant You’ve Always Wanted

Everything you need to get started (no coding required)

This is the first article in my series on Claude Code for Everything - work and life.

Imagine a junior employee you could train to work exactly the way you want. Someone who handles the tedious, manual, soul-crushing parts of your job so you can focus on the parts that actually get you out of bed in the morning. Someone who could draft that weekly summary for the 50th time, remember that Barbara dropped the ball (again) and nudge you to follow up, and find a restaurant for the team dinner your boss just assigned to you - without needing to explain where you work, how big your team is, or that Dave is vegan.

Now imagine this same person follows you home (in a non-creepy way). They dig into treatment options for that medical thing you’ve been anxiously Googling and actually explain it in terms you understand. They plan date night knowing where you’ve already been, that you hate loud restaurants, and that your partner is dairy-free. They research neighborhoods before your next move - already knowing your commute, your dealbreakers, and that you refuse to live somewhere without good takeout.

And when you need to think through something hard? They’re endlessly available for brainstorming. Willing to riff on half-baked ideas without judgment. Able to read your proposal and tell you how your VP would react or help you prep for that conversation with your landlord about the leak they’ve been ignoring.

Yeah, I’d kill to have that person in my corner.

That’s Claude Code. The name is a misnomer - you don’t need to write code, and this tool isn’t just for developers. In fact, it’s the biggest unlock for getting things done I’ve found throughout this past year of AI hype. 30 minutes to set up. Hours saved every week. Tedious tasks that used to eat your evenings, now automated.

Today is all about setup. We’ll demystify the installation process so you can have this teammate helping you ASAP.

You might look at the setup instructions and see things like:

Node.js. Terminal commands. npm install. Working directories.

And want to close the tab. Don’t. I’ll help you power through the jargon so you can realize what this teammate can do for you. By the end of this guide, you’ll have Claude Code running in an IDE (don’t worry, I’ll explain what that means) with full visibility into what the Claude Code agent is doing. No prior technical experience required.

Each article in this series will focus on a single, actionable concept you can apply in under an hour. By the end, you’ll be saving at least 10 hours a week. Subscribe and let’s build that junior employee.

What you need before starting

Before we start, make sure you have:

• A Mac or Windows computer: Claude Code works on both (this guide shows Mac examples, but Windows is similar)

• An Anthropic account: Sign up at anthropic.com if you don’t have one

• A Claude Pro or Max subscription: Claude Code requires a paid subscription. Pro ($20/month) works, but you’ll likely need Max ($100/month) to get meaningful use out of it. Pro’s usage limits run out fast when you’re using Claude Code regularly.

Here’s how I think about the cost: Consider how much you get paid per hour. If Claude Code saves you just a few hours of work per month, the Max subscription has already paid for itself. For most corporate workers, it pays off within the first week.

Budget about 30 minutes for the full setup. Once it’s done, you never have to do it again.

Step 1: Choose and install your IDE

You could run Claude Code in your Mac’s Terminal app or Windows Command Prompt. But you’d be working blind - unable to see your files, preview documents, or watch Claude make changes in real time. This is not how developers work. They use something called an IDE. (I cover why this matters in tip #1 in my first Claude Code tips & tricks article.)

What is an IDE? An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is an app that gives you a file browser, text editor, and terminal all in one window. Think of it as a control center for working with files and code.

What does your IDE need?

Make sure your IDE has these features:

1. An integrated terminal: This is where Claude Code runs. Without it, you can’t use Claude Code in the IDE.

2. Ability to show hidden files: Claude Code stores its settings in a hidden .claude/ folder. You need to see this folder to customize your setup.

3. Bonus: AI chat feature: Some IDEs have built-in chat that lets you test prompts against different models (Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o, Gemini 2.0). Useful for comparing outputs, but not required.

I personally use Cursor because it has all these features. (I wrote more about why I chose Cursor in my Claude Code tips & tricks article.) Some other IDE options include: VS Code (free, widely used) and Windsurf (also free, similar to Cursor). Any IDE with terminal access will work.

To install Cursor:

1. Go to cursor.com

2. Download the installer for your operating system

3. Open the downloaded file and follow the installation prompts

4. Launch Cursor when it’s done

Step 2: Understand your IDE layout

Before we install anything else, let’s get oriented. Your IDE has four main areas: file browser (left), editor (center), terminal (bottom), and AI pane (right).

IDE overview

• File browser (left sidebar): Shows all files and folders in your working directory. Click to open files, drag to move them, right-click for options. This is your “finder” inside the IDE.

• Editor area (center): Where you view and edit files. Files open here when you click them in the sidebar, and you can have multiple files open in tabs.

• Terminal (bottom panel): Where Claude Code will run. This is where you’ll type prompts and Claude will respond. You can have multiple terminals open for parallel tasks (I cover this in tips #5 and #6 in Claude Code tips & tricks).

  

• AI pane (right sidebar): Cursor’s built-in AI chat - NOT Claude Code. Claude Code runs in the terminal (bottom). The AI pane uses various models for quick questions and can be collapsed when not needed. (See tip #2 in Claude Code tips & tricks for more on when to use each.)

The layout is customizable - you can drag panels to resize them, collapse sidebars, and split the editor area. But the default layout works well for most people starting out.

Step 3: Install Claude Code

Now we install Claude Code itself. First, let’s set up your working directory, then install.

1. Open Cursor (or your IDE of choice)

2. Open a folder: Claude Code needs a “working directory” (just a folder where your files will live). I recommend creating a folder in Dropbox or Google Drive rather than your local Desktop or Documents folder. Why? Cloud storage automatically backs up your files. If your computer crashes, everything Claude creates is safely stored in the cloud. In Cursor, go to File > Open Folder and select your folder.

3. Open the terminal inside Cursor: Go to View > Terminal (or press Ctrl+` on your keyboard). A terminal panel opens at the bottom of the window.

   1. What is a terminal? Think of it as a text-based way to talk to your computer. Instead of clicking icons, you type commands. It looks intimidating, but you’ll only need a few commands.

4. Install Claude Code: There are two ways to install. The native installer is simpler (no dependencies), but either works.

Option A: Native Installer (Recommended)

This is the fastest way to get started - no extra software required. Copy and paste this command into the terminal:

Mac/Linux:

curl -fsSL https://claude.ai/install.sh | bash

Windows:

irm https://claude.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Press Enter and wait for it to finish. That’s it - skip to Step 4.

Option B: NPM Install

This method requires Node.js, which is software that lets Claude Code run on your computer. You don’t need to understand how it works - just install it once and forget about it.

First, check if you already have Node.js. In the terminal, type:

node --version

If you see v18.0.0 or higher, you’re good. If you see “command not found” or a version below 18, go to nodejs.org and click “Get Node.js”. Open the downloaded file and follow the installation prompts.

Important: After installing, completely close your terminal in Cursor (clicking the trash button) and open a new one.

This refreshes your system so it recognizes the node command. Then run node --version again to confirm it worked. If you still see “command not found”, quit and restart Cursor altogether.

Then install Claude Code:

npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code

If you see error messages, don’t panic. The most common issue is permissions - on Mac, you may need to add sudo before the command (which gives it administrator access). If that happens, type:

sudo npm install -g @anthropic-ai/claude-code

Then enter your computer password when prompted.

Step 4: Log in and start Claude Code

Now let’s start Claude Code.

1. In the terminal inside Cursor, type claude and press Enter.

   

2. Complete the login flow. The first time you run Claude Code, it will ask you to log in. Follow the prompts to authenticate with your Anthropic account.

You should now see the Claude Code interface in your terminal. You’re ready to start using it.

Claude Code running in the terminal within Cursor. If you see this, you’re golden!

Note: Every time you open a new terminal within your IDE or restart your IDE, you’ll need to type claude again to start Claude Code. It doesn’t run automatically - you launch it when you need it.

Step 5: Understanding Markdown files

As you use Claude Code, you’ll notice something: it creates a lot of .md files. These are Markdown files, and understanding them will help you get the most out of Claude Code. (Spoiler: Claude will happily handle the nitty gritty of markdown for you. But understanding what you’re looking at? That’s a superpower - you can make quick edits yourself instead of waiting for Claude to do it.)

What is Markdown?

Markdown is plain text with simple formatting symbols. The .md extension stands for Markdown. Instead of clicking buttons to make text bold or create headers, you use characters like # for headers and ** for bold.

Here’s what the most common symbols mean:

Why does Claude Code use Markdown?

When you write in Word or Google Docs, there’s hidden formatting behind the scenes - invisible codes that control fonts, spacing, and layout. Claude can’t see those hidden parts, which means it might miss context or make unexpected changes.

Markdown is different. It’s plain text - what you see is exactly what Claude sees. No hidden surprises. That’s why it’s the ideal format for working with AI.

How to read and edit Markdown files

You don’t need to read or write raw Markdown. Your IDE has a Preview mode that shows you the clean, formatted document - headers look like headers, bold text looks bold, and lists look like lists.

Markdown file

Markdown file viewed in “Preview” mode - much easier to read!

To open Preview mode, just right click on the markdown file in the file browser and select “Open Preview.”

You can edit in raw markdown mode or preview mode, whichever feels more comfortable. In general, you can let Claude handle the formatting and just review the changes in preview.

What can be a Markdown file?

The text content from many file types (Excel spreadsheets, Word docs, PDFs) can be captured in markdown, though specialized formatting and features won’t carry over. That’s often fine for working with Claude, since you’re focused on the content itself. Future articles in this series will cover how to use Claude skills to work directly with document types like Excel and PowerPoint.

Working with existing files

You don’t have to convert everything to Markdown. You can drag and drop files (PDFs, images, Word docs) directly into Claude Code’s terminal, and Claude can read them for reference. (I cover this in tip #4 in Claude Code tips & tricks.)

But files you create with Claude Code will be Markdown - because that’s what Claude can write and edit directly in your file system.

Step 6: Understanding bash commands

As you work in Claude Code, you’ll see it running “bash commands” - text commands that interact with your computer. This can feel scary if you don’t know what they mean. Let me demystify them.

Example bash command

What are bash commands?

Bash is just a language for talking to your computer through the terminal. When Claude Code needs to do something on your system - like create a folder, move a file, or open a webpage - it uses bash commands.

Here’s what they look like in your terminal:

ls -la "/Users/yourname/Dropbox/Project Files"
cat "/Users/yourname/Dropbox/Notes/[meeting-notes.md](<http://meeting-notes.md>)"
mv "/Users/yourname/Dropbox/[draft.md](<http://draft.md>)" "/Users/yourname/Dropbox/[final.md](<http://final.md>)"

Here are the most common ones you’ll see:

When Claude runs a command, you’ll see it in the terminal. Most of the time, you can just let Claude do its thing. But if you see a command you don’t understand, you can always ask Claude:

“What does this command do?”

Pre-allow safe commands

Boris Cherny, the head of Claude Code, recommends pre-allowing common bash commands so Claude doesn’t ask for permission every time. This lets you work faster while still staying in control.

A good starter set of safe commands: ls, cd, mv, cp, cat, and open.

Here’s a prompt you can paste into Claude Code to set up your permissions:

“Help me set up my bash command permissions. I want to pre-allow these safe commands so I don’t get prompted every time: ls, cd, mv, cp, cat, and open. Walk me through how to do this with /permissions.”

Pre-allow file reading

By default, Claude asks permission before reading files on your computer. If you’re working in a trusted directory (like your project folder), you can pre-allow reads so Claude can explore your files without interrupting you.

To allow Claude to read any file without asking:

“Help me set up my permissions so Claude can read any file without asking. I want to pre-allow all Read requests. Walk me through how to do this with /permissions.”

Alternatively, you can allow reads only within specific folders:

“Help me pre-allow Read for files in this folder only, so Claude asks before reading files elsewhere.”

Pre-allow web fetching

When Claude Code needs to fetch content from a webpage, like checking documentation or researching something for you, it asks for permission each time. If you trust Claude to browse the web on your behalf, you can pre-allow all web fetching so it doesn’t interrupt your flow.

To allow Claude to fetch any URL without asking, add this to your permissions:

“Help me set up my permissions so Claude can fetch any webpage without asking. I want to pre-allow all WebFetch requests. Walk me through how to do this with /permissions.”

Alternatively, you can allow specific domains only. For example, if you only want Claude to fetch from GitHub and Stack Overflow without asking:

“Help me pre-allow WebFetch for github.com and stackoverflow.com only, so Claude asks before fetching from other sites.”

Step 7: Install the Document Skills Plugin (Optional)

Skills are plugins that extend Claude Code’s capabilities. The document-skills plugin adds the ability to create and edit Office documents (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) and work with PDFs directly from Claude Code.

What’s included:

• PDF: Extract form fields and work with PDF files

• DOCX: Create and edit Word documents

• PPTX: Create and edit PowerPoint presentations

• XLSX: Create and edit Excel spreadsheets

To install:

1. First, add the Anthropic skills marketplace by typing the following into the terminal:

/plugin marketplace add anthropics/skills

2. Then install the document skills:

/plugin install document-skills@anthropic-agent-skills

3. Restart Claude Code (type exit then claude again within terminal)

Usage example:

After installation, reference the skill in your requests:

“Use the PDF skill to extract the form fields from /path/to/my-form.pdf”

Learn more: github.com/anthropics/skills

Stay tuned - skills will be covered in-depth in an upcoming article.

What you should have now

If you’ve followed along, you now have:

• A complete setup: An IDE (Cursor) and Claude Code installed, with your working directory in cloud storage for automatic backups.

• Claude Code running: You know how to type claude in your terminal to start it, and you’ve logged in with your Anthropic account.

• Your bearings: You understand the four areas of your IDE (file browser, editor, terminal, AI pane) and know that Claude Code runs in the terminal, rather than the AI pane.

• Markdown basics: You know why Claude uses .md files, how to preview them, and that you can drag-and-drop other file types directly into Claude Code.

• Bash confidence: You recognize common commands like ls and cat, and you know you can pre-allow safe commands, file reads, and web fetches to work faster without constant permission prompts.

• Document skills (optional): If you installed the document-skills plugin, Claude can now create and edit Word docs, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoints, and PDFs.

Next steps

You’re set up and ready to use Claude Code. For now, play around. Open a file. Ask Claude to summarize it. Ask Claude to create a new document. Get comfortable with the environment. The best way to learn is to experiment.

Each article in this series will cover a bite-sized concept you can apply in under an hour. Subscribe and follow along - by the end of this series, you should be saving 10+ hours a week with Claude Code. (Honestly? Probably closer to 20.)

In the next article, I’ll cover my recommended setup for actually doing knowledge work in Claude Code - the workflow tips and tricks that make your new assistant as effective as possible.

Want to go deeper?

If you want more structured practice, I highly recommend Carl Vellotti’s free course Claude Code for Everyone. It’s taught entirely inside Claude Code itself, giving you the opportunity to learn by doing.